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The importance of relaxation in menopause

As oestrogen levels fall in perimenopause this can play havoc with women's health. We typically think about oestrogen and progesterone as our reproductive hormones, however we have oestrogen receptors around the whole body. These are proteins that are found within cells across the body and they receive oestrogen from the bloodstream, which acts as a message for a particular activity. They are found in many areas of the body including reproductive organs, breast tissue, bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, skin, cardiovascular system, thyroid, central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. So it then comes as no surprise that as oestrogen levels fall the symptoms are so far reaching.

Symptoms can include hot flushes, night sweats, palpitations, irritability, mood swings, insomnia, irregular periods, low libido, dry vagina, fatigue, anxiety, depression, poor concentration, poor memory, incontinence, itchy skin, achy joints, achy muscles, headaches, migraines, bloating, allergies, weight gain, hair loss, facial hair, dizziness, gum disease, bad breath, weak nails, tinnitus etc. Longer term, blood vessels and lymphatics become less elastic, cholesterol levels can increase, there can be changes to the liver including inflammation and fatty liver, higher cortisol levels and increased inflammatory markers that can contribute to many chronic conditions.

This is why in menopause it is so essential that women begin to take control of their lives, prioritise self-care and look at lifestyle factors to maintain optimum health.

A note about stress and the importance of relaxation

A study has shown that chronically elevated cortisol (a stress hormone) increases the likelihood of severe menopausal symptoms (1) so prioritising relaxation is key.

If we look at the pathway of how hormones are produced in the body our oestrogens, progesterone and testosterone are primarily produced in the ovaries and adrenals. Production of these hormones requires cholesterol, pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone (the latter 2 are produced in the adrenal gland). However if cortisol is required by the body the adrenals will rob the cholesterol, pregnenolone and DHEA to produce the stress hormone potentially leaving no base ingredients for the sex hormone production. So lowering stress can have a profound effect on symptoms.

There are of course times when women need to seek medical help or consider HRT so concerned clients should be encouraged to speak to their GP. But relaxation is important even for clients on medication.


Managing stress levels - Make time for yourself - you are worth it

Oestrogen and progesterone(O&P) are considered to be our calming hormones and they help protect us from cortisol. So as O&P come crashing down in menopause, we feel the effects of our stress hormones more, hence anxiety is a really common symptom. Menopause can often happen in conjunction with children leaving home, a negative perception of ageing and possible worries of ageing parents. So no wonder we need to look after our emotional wellbeing at this time too.


It is worth women spending time to reflect and be honest with themselves about their stressors and lifestyle. If life feels like it is a struggle, they can then look at making positive changes to help improve emotional wellbeing. Ideally, have regular reflexology and spend at least 10 minutes a day on relaxation techniques such as meditation, mindfulness, journaling or writing down 3 things they are grateful for each day. Make this a positive act, slumping in front of the TV doesn't count. It needs to be a time for an activity that takes them out of your head and into your body.

It is so important to take care of mental health as in women the rate peaks between the age of 45-54 years old, and the most common issue is mixed anxiety and depression (4). If anxiety and/or depression are affecting their daily life then they should talk to their GP.


Daily activities for Emotional Wellbeing


 • Daily stress busters - meditation, yoga, journal, walking etc

 • Exercise - is a cornerstone of emotional wellbeing

 • Vision boards - place your dream on a board, this primes the brain looks for opportunities

 • Journaling / 3 gratitude's - allows you brain to focus on positives

 • Look after blood sugar levels

 • Reduce/Avoid caffeine and alcohol

 • Treat yourself - because you are worth it!

 • Do something creative

 • Laugh and smile as much as you can

 • Talk to friends, family or professionals - about how you are feeling

References

1. Cagnacci A, Cannoletta M, Caretto S, Zanin R, Xholli A, Volpe A. Increased cortisol level: a possible link between climacteric symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors. Menopause. 2011 Mar;18(3):273-8. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181f31947. PMID: 21037488.

Reproduced in part with the permission of Sally Earlam FMAR, BSc, PGCE, (retired RGN)

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  • Writer's pictureSue Turner

How Lavender oil can soothe and heal skin.

Lavender oil can do more than help you sleep – it can calm skin irritation, redness and breakouts, as Matt Taylor, Eve Taylor London's education manager, explains – sponsored story

When you think of an essential oil, your first thought may instantly transport you to an image of a purple coloured lavender field in Provence; but while Lavender is often named as the most familiar essential oil, it is a beloved aromatic oil for good reason. Lavender, often regarded as the matriarch of essential oils, offers multiple benefits to both the skin and senses with its sweet floral herbaceous aroma, and with its vast effects ranging from encouraging restful sleep through to the improvement of breakout-prone skin. The use of lavender essential oil has been documented for more than 2,500 years, with various civilisations ranging from the ancient Egyptians through to the Romans advocating its use within cooking, bathing and healing. Looking forwards to modern times, lavender has been researched extensively for its practical uses for treating the skin. In 1910, French chemist René Maurice Gattefossé was involved in an explosion where his hands were severely burned and developed gangrene. Following many failed treatments, as a last resort he decided to apply lavender essential oil to his wounds – the results were rapid and astounding. What properties make lavender so beneficial for skin? Lavender is cultivated and harvested throughout many regions of the world and is extracted using steam distillation. There are more than 400 types of lavender species globally, each with different aromatic scents and properties. The exact composition of each lavender species relies on its growing origin, which creates a unique scientific molecular structure, with a composition of multiple chemical constituents such as linalyl acetate, which gives lavender its anti-inflammatory properties, and linalool, which imparts anti-septic effects. The unique structure of Lavender can also enhance the effects of other essential oils while being enhanced too, and is frequently found in aromatherapy products due to its friendly nature and bringing other oils in a blend together. Like with other essential oils, lavender should be blended into a cold pressed oil or carrier vehicle before application to the skin. How does lavender soothe skin? As well as soothing the senses, lavender can sooth skin, making it especially beneficial for those who experience skin irritation, redness and sunburn. The linalyl acetate content found within lavender reduces skin inflammation, reliving the discomfort associated with it and often regarded as a “first aid” remedy for minor skin distress. The gentle actions of lavender, with its generally neutral pH, also assist with skin moisturising and conditioning, giving a rejuvenating effect in those with mature or stressed-out skin. How can lavender help with breakouts? Those with breakout-prone skin can benefit greatly from lavender too. It’s linalool content gives excellent antiseptic properties to help combat the mechanisms that lead to breakouts and keep it at bay, while assisting with the reduction of inflammation and discomfort caused by the eruption. The cleansing actions of lavender are well regarded for balancing combination skin and creating equilibrium, and is found in Eve Taylor’s Balancing Cleanser (pictured above) – a light textured lotion with soya to nurture and condition, while gently but effectively cleansing. How does lavender aid sleep and relaxation? Research shows that the chemical constituents within lavender can inhibit several neurotransmitters and receptors in the brain, resulting in the lowering of blood pressure, tension, and the slowing down of busy brain waves. By simply diffusing lavender essential oil in a unit such as Eve Taylor’s Aroma Diffuser Pod (pictured above), the inhalation of lavender’s aromatic molecules has deeply soothing, sedating actions which have been found to reduce levels of nervousness, anxiety, and depression with its anxiolytic properties. Matt Taylor is brand and education manager at Eve Taylor London.

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